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Question for written answer E-005840/2020 to the Commission
Rule 138
Eva Kaili (S&D)
Subject: Exports of weapons and defense systems by EU companies to third countries
Based on the announcement of the President of the Commission that the strategic priority of this new European Commission is Geopolitical, aspirations for the development of a solid common European Foreign and Security policy have been invigorated. This entails also a strategic approach on the sales and co-development of weapon and defense systems with third countries. A coherent strategy of selling and co-developing defense systems should be put in place taking into account the strategic reliability, trustworthiness and long-term strategic alignment of the recipient third countries with the strategic long term priorities of the Union.
1 Can the Commission provide us with Data regarding the sales of weapons and defense systems of the EU Member states to third countries, as well as a list of those countries and sales per country?
2 Can it provide us with a list of the direct involvement of EU companies and consortia with respective ones of third-countries in co-development of defense projects and exploration/drilling activities in the sea?
3 Does it consider to monitor EU member states and their collaboration with third countries on technologies that could be used against a MS or an ally, such as drones and satellites infrastructure?
Question for written answer E-005839/2020 to the Commission
Rule 138
Eva Kaili (S&D)
Subject: Patterns of trade and balance of payments between each MS with Turkey
The strategic partnership of the EU with Turkey enters into a new era. It is of the greatest interest for the EU and the Turkish people the strategic relationship to be dynamic, robust, fair and based on mutual respect of the values, interests, and territorial integrity. However, the dynamics of this partnership have been distorted by a revisionist view of the current government of Turkey. This dictates EU to find a feasible alternative solution. This solution cannot be ad hoc for each Member State, but rather holistic. To avoid a fragmented view of the strategic relationship vis-à-vis Turkey in the coming years, it is necessary to spot financial and trade dependences of the Members-States with Turkey. These dependences could be highly problematic for the formation of a common EU policy toward Turkey, as the idiosyncratic interests and short-termism of certain Member States could prevent EU from adopting a coherent and stable long-term strategy.
Mapping these dependencies in advance is critical, therefore the Commission is asked:
1 What is the trade volume between each Member-State with Turkey and in which sectors?
2 What is the balance of payments between each Member-State with Turkey?
3 What is the exposure of EU banking sector per MS on Turkey΄s economy?
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